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Knee Replacement

Knee replacement, also called knee arthroplasty or total knee replacement, is a surgical procedure to resurface a knee damaged by arthritis. Metal and plastic parts are used to cap the ends of the bones that form the knee joint, along with the kneecap. This surgery may be considered for someone who has severe arthritis or a severe knee injury.

Symptoms you need a knee replacement ?
  • Constant Pain : One of the main signs a knee replacement is needed is severe and prolonged pain in the knee and the surrounding area. This pain can also be present elsewhere such as the hip or ankle, which impacts your daily life even when you are resting.
  • Swelling and inflammation : of the knee and surrounding area which no longer responds to medication.
  • Stiffness in the knee and immobility : This can make everyday chores and activities difficult. Bending the knee may be painful for some patients.
  • Difficulty carrying out everyday activities : When the pain and discomfort from your knee impacts on your ability to carry out daily activities such as climbing the stairs. This can also have negative consequences on mental wellbeing and quality of life.
  • causes of knee pain
  • Types of surgery
  • Benefits of Surgery

ACL Injury : An ACL injury is a tear of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) — one of four ligaments that connect your shinbone to your thighbone. An ACL injury is particularly common in people who play basketball, soccer or other sports that require sudden changes in direction.
Fractures : The bones of the knee, including the kneecap (patella), can be broken during falls or auto accidents. Also, people whose bones have been weakened by osteoporosis can sometimes sustain a knee fracture simply by stepping wrong. Torn meniscus. The meniscus is the tough, rubbery cartilage that acts as a shock absorber between your shinbone and thighbone. It can be torn if you suddenly twist your knee while bearing weight on it.
Knee Bursitis : Some knee injuries cause inflammation in the bursae, the small sacs of fluid that cushion the outside of your knee joint so that tendons and ligaments glide smoothly over the joint.
Patellar Tendinitis : Tendinitis causes irritation and inflammation of one or more tendons — the thick, fibrous tissues that attach muscles to bones. This inflammation can happen when there's an injury to the patellar tendon, which runs from the kneecap (patella) to the shinbone and allows you to kick, run and jump. Runners, skiers, cyclists, and those involved in jumping sports and activities may develop patellar tendinitis.

1. Total Knee Replacement

Total knee replacements resurface the entire joint, while partial replacements only resurface one area. The best type of replacement for someone can depend on how much of the knee is damaged.

Procedure
  • Prepare the bone by removing damaged surfaces and a small amount of underlying bone.
  • Position the implants that recreate the surface of the joint.
  • Optionally resurface the patella, or kneecap.
  • Insert a spacer between the components.
2. Partial Knee Replacement

A partial or unicompartmental knee replacement — or partial knee arthroplasty — involves resurfacing only part of the knee. There may be an overlap in the procedure, management, and risks of a total knee replacement.

Procedure
  • Prepare the bone by removing cartilage in the damaged area.
  • Measure the bone size and positions the implants.
  • Insert a spacer between the components.

Pain Relief: Chronic knee pain from arthritis can make it difficult to walk, climb stairs, get a good night’s sleep, and perform activities of daily living. One of the primary benefits of a total knee replacement is that it can significantly reduce or eliminate knee pain.
Restored Mobility: When osteoarthritis damages the cartilage in your knee joint, the surfaces become rougher, and the knee doesn't move smoothly, causing stiffness and pain. After a total knee replacement, the joint can move more freely. This not only makes walking and stairs much easier, but many people find they can engage in activities they had not done for years due to their prior knee issues – such as hiking, snowshoeing, cycling, and skiing!
Enhanced Independence: Regaining mobility is a key component in restoring personal independence. Whether taking back ownership of daily tasks, moving around freely, or returning to hobbies or activities previously enjoyed, many people are able to regain a sense of self-sufficiency that had been lost due to knee issues.
Healthier Lifestyle: Chronic pain and mobility issues can lead to a sedentary lifestyle. A knee replacement followed by physical therapy will set you up for success in increasing your strength, improving stability (reducing your risk of falls), maintaining a healthy weight, and eventually returning to the physical activities you love.
Improved Quality of Life: One of the biggest, overarching benefits of having a total knee replacement is an improved quality of life. Pain relief can lead to a better mood and outlook. At the same time, increased mobility means engaging in activities that may not have been possible before — allowing you to truly enjoy life again.

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Welcome to Bhim Hospital, where we are dedicated to providing exceptional medical care to the Punjab, Haryana & Rajasthan's Patient. Under the expert leadership of Dr. Anshul Garg, a highly skilled Robotic Joint Surgeon, our hospital has earned a reputation

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